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Navigating insurance

Three Bronze plans. Same carrier. Not even close.

Why plans with the same label can cost $500 or $8,250 for the same ER visit.

Three Bronze plans. Same carrier. Premiums within $120 of each other.

They should be basically the same product. Let’s see what happens when the same person has the same medical event on each one.

Three plans labelled Bronze from the same carrier, listed with nothing but their monthly premiums: Plan A at $321, Plan B at $327, and Plan C at $440.

All labelled Bronze · same carrier

Plan A
$321/mo
Plan B
$327/mo
Plan C
$440/mo

On the shelf, that is everything you are shown.

Illustrative. Three Bronze plans from one carrier, as they appear on the shelf.

Plan A: the catastrophe bet. $321/month, $8,250 deductible.

Nothing is covered until you’ve spent $8,250. This is disaster insurance with a tax shelter. If you’re healthy and have cash reserves, this plan costs the least — until something happens.

Plan A broken out: a $321 monthly premium, an $8,250 deductible, and full price for both primary care visits and prescriptions until that deductible is met.

Plan A — the catastrophe bet

Premium
$321/mo
Deductible
$8,250
PCP visits
Full price
Prescriptions
Full price
Illustrative. Plan A, opened up.

Plan B: the hedge. $327/month, $5,000 deductible.

Three free PCP visits and $10 generic drugs before the deductible. But a specialist visit? You pay full price until $5,000, then 40% after that.

Plan B broken out: a $327 monthly premium, a $5,000 deductible, three free primary care visits and then 40% coinsurance, and $10 generic drugs.

Plan B — the hedge

Premium
$327/mo
Deductible
$5,000
PCP visits
3 free, then 40%
Prescriptions
$10 generics
Illustrative. Plan B, opened up.

Plan C: the chronic manager. $440/month, $0 medical deductible.

$30 doctor visits and $75 labs from day one — what’s called first-dollar coverage. But hidden in the details: a $2,900 drug deductible. Your medication costs $300/month out of pocket until you hit it.

Plan C broken out: a $440 monthly premium, a $0 medical deductible, $30 copays for primary care, and a separate $2,900 drug deductible sitting behind the prescriptions line.

Plan C — the chronic manager

Premium
$440/mo
Medical deductible
$0
PCP visits
$30 copay
Prescriptions
$2,900 drug deductible
Illustrative. Plan C, opened up.

Same February ER visit. Three very different bills.

Bronze doesn’t mean bronze. These plans are built for completely different kinds of years.

The same February emergency room visit billed against each plan: Plan A leaves $8,250 to pay, Plan B leaves $3,200, and Plan C leaves $500.

February ER visit — same injury, three bills

Plan A $8,250

the catastrophe bet — the whole deductible, in one night

Plan B $3,200

the hedge

Plan C $500

the chronic manager

The same injury. The same carrier. Three bills ranging from $500 to $8,250. “Bronze” is a label, not a product.

Illustrative. One February ER visit, priced by each of the three plans.